German Grading System

Written by Borhan Uddin

Reviewed by Md. Ashakul Islam Sowad

Last Updated: 19 September 2024

Germany's education system is highly respected worldwide for its quality and challenging standards. A key feature of this system is its unique grading system, which might seem a bit complicated if you're not familiar with it. It's important for students, educators, and anyone considering studying or working in Germany to understand how the German grading system operates. Let's take a closer look at this system to understand its structure, interpretation, and significance.

Primary and Lower Secondary Education Grades

In Germany, grades in primary and lower secondary education are super important for students. They basically set the stage for how well you do in school and can have a big impact on your future. So, students, parents, and teachers must understand how grades work and what they mean. Let's take a closer look at how the grading system works in primary and lower secondary education in Germany:


German Grade

Grade Name

Percentage (%)

US Equivalent

1

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(90-100)%

A+

2

Gut (Good)

(80-89.99)%

A

3

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(70-79.99)%

B+

4

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(60-69.99)%

B

5

Mangelhaft (Insufficient)

(50-59.99)%

C+

6

Ungenügend (Fail)

(0-49.99)%

C

Upper Secondary Education Grades

In the German upper secondary education system, grades range from 15 to 1, with 15 being the highest grade (Sehr Gut - Very Good) and 1 being the lowest grade (Ungenügend - Fail). Grades 6 to 4 are considered passing grades, while grades 3 to 1 are considered failing grades. These grades are typically assigned based on student's performance in various subjects and examinations.


German Grade

Grade Name

Percentage (%)

US Equivalent

15

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(97-100)%

A+

14

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(93-96.99)%

A

13

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(90-92.99)%

A-

12

Gut (Good)

(87-89.99)%

B+

11

Gut (Good)

(83-86.99)%

B

10

Gut (Good)

(80-82.99)%

B-

9

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(77-79.99)%

C+

8

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(73-76.99)%

C

7

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(70-72.99)%

C-

6

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(67-69.99)%

D+

5

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(63-66.99)%

D

4

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(60-62.99)%

D-

3

Mangelhaft (Insufficient)

(50-59.99)%

F

2

Mangelhaft (Insufficient)

(0-49.99)%

F

1

Ungenügend (Fail)

0

F

German University Grading System

In German universities, grades are typically awarded on a scale ranging from 1.0 to 5.0, with 1.0 being the highest grade and 5.0 being the lowest passing grade. Additionally, there is a failing grade, marked as 5.0 or 6.0, depending on the institution. Here's a breakdown of the German university grading system:


German Grade

Grade Name

Percentage (%)

US Equivalent

1.0

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(95-100)%

A+

1.3

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(90-94.99)%

A

1.7

Gut (Good)

(85-89.99)%

A-

2.0

Gut (Good)

(80-84.99)%

B+

2.3

Gut (Good)

(75-79.99)%

B

2.7

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(70-74.99)%

B-

3.0

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(65-69.99)%

C+

3.3

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(60-64.99)%

C

3.7

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(55-59.99)%

C-

4.0

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(50-54.99)%

D+

5.0

Nicht ausreichend (Insufficient)

(0-49.99)%

F

Grades for Law Programs in Germany

In law programs in Germany, grades range from 18 to 2, with 18 being the highest grade (Sehr Gut - Very Good) and 2 being the lowest passing grade (Ungenügend - Fail). Grades 7 to 4 are considered passing grades, while grades 3 to 2 are considered failing grades. These grades are typically assigned based on students' performance in examinations, assignments, and other assessments throughout their studies.


German Grade

Grade Name

Percentage (%)

US Equivalent

18

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(95-100)%

A+

16

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(90-94.99)%

A

14

Sehr Gut (Very Good)

(85-89.99)%

A-

13

Gut (Good)

(80-84.99)%

B+

12

Gut (Good)

(75-79.99)%

B

11

Gut (Good)

(70-74.99)%

B-

10

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(65-69.99)%

C+

9

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(60-64.99)%

C

8

Befriedigend (Satisfactory)

(55-59.99)%

C-

7

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(50-54.99)%

D+

6

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(45-49.99)%

D

5

Ausreichend (Sufficient)

(40-44.99)%

D-

4

Mangelhaft (Insufficient)

(35-39.99)%

F

3

Mangelhaft (Insufficient)

(30-34.99)%

F

2

Ungenügend (Fail)

(0-29)%

F


Grades for Doctoral Programs in Germany

In Germany, doctoral programs usually grade students based on how well they write their dissertation and defend it. They don't use regular grades like A or B, but they do give out distinctions depending on how good the work is. Let's take a look at the common distinctions you can get in a German doctoral program:


German Grade

Grade Name

Percentage (%)

US Equivalent

summa cum laude

With Highest Distinction

(95-100)%

A+

magna cum laude

With Great Distinction

(90-94.99)%

A

cum laude

With Distinction

(85-89.99)%

A-

rite

Satisfactory

(75-84.99)%

B

nicht rite

Not Satisfactory

Below 75%




Conclusion


The grading system in Germany is a key part of the country's education setup, showing its dedication to high academic standards and fairness. It might seem a bit complicated at first, but it's really important for students and professionals who want to do well in Germany's education and work scene. Understanding how it works can help people navigate their studies and careers in Germany with more confidence and clarity.


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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What grade is 70% in Germany?

In the German grading system, 70% typically corresponds to the grade "Gut" (Good) or "Befriedigend" (Satisfactory), depending on the specific grading criteria of the institution or subject.

Is 2.3 a good grade in Germany?

A grade of 2.3 in Germany is generally considered a good grade. It falls within the range of "Gut" (Good) and reflects above-average performance.

What is a 3.0 GPA in Germany?

In Germany, GPA (Grade Point Average) is not commonly used. However, a grade of 3.0 in the German grading system would typically correspond to a "Befriedigend" (Satisfactory) grade.

What is 2.5 CGPA in Germany?

CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) is not a standard grading measure in Germany. However, a grade of 2.5 may roughly correspond to a "Befriedigend" (Satisfactory) grade in the German grading system.

Is 4.0 a passing grade in Germany?

In the German grading system, a grade of 4.0 is usually considered a passing grade. It typically corresponds to "Ausreichend" (Sufficient), indicating that the performance meets the minimum requirements.

What grade is 80 percent in Germany?

Scoring 80% in Germany could correspond to various grades depending on the specific grading criteria. It may fall within the range of "Gut" (Good) or "Befriedigend" (Satisfactory), indicating above-average to satisfactory performance.