British Grading System

Written by Ashikur Rahman

Reviewed by Md. Ashakul Islam Sowad

Last Updated: 19 September 2024

In the world of academia, understanding how grades work is like cracking a secret code that opens doors to success. The British grading system is the foundation of education evaluation, guiding students from their early years through university and beyond. Let's take a closer look at this system, from its beginnings in compulsory education to its role in higher education.


If you need to calculate your grade, use the Online Grade Calculator, select the British Grading System, enter your data, and receive your grade based on that system.

National Curriculum Assessment

At the heart of the British grading system is the National Curriculum Assessment, which sets the standards for compulsory education. This system tracks students' progress through different key stages, giving us a good idea of how well they're doing in various subjects. In short, kids have to go to school until they're 14, and they get tested at different stages to see how they're doing. These tests happen when they're 7, 11, and 14 years old. They cover subjects like maths, English, and science, and students are graded from Level 1 to Level 8, with an extra category for 'Exceptional Performance'.

General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)

As students move into high school, they come across the important General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. These tests cover a wide range of subjects and are usually taken at age 16, playing a big role in shaping students' academic paths.

Here’s a table summarising the British GCSE grading system, which uses a numerical scale from 1 to 9. These grades are aligned with the old A*-G grading system for easy recognition:

New Grade

Old Grade Equivalent

Description

9

High A*

Exceptional performance

8

Lower A* or high A

Excellent performance

7

Lower A

Very good performance

6

High B

Good performance

5

Lower B or high C

Satisfactory performance

4

Lower C

Adequate performance

3

D or high E

Below average performance

2

Lower E or high F

Poor performance

1

G

Very poor performance

U

Ungraded

Insufficient evidence for a grade

GCE Advanced Level (A-Level)

After finishing their GCSEs, students move on to A-Levels, which are more in-depth qualifications focusing on specific subjects and can lead to further education. A-Levels are a big deal for students as they get ready for university or start work. Students in the United Kingdom, some Commonwealth countries, and international schools worldwide take A-Levels to demonstrate their academic proficiency. Let’s explore the grading system:


Grade

Description

A

Highest performance

B

Excellent performance

C

Very good performance

D

Good performance

E

Satisfactory performance

U

Ungraded (Failing grade)

Grading system in British Higher Education

The most significant difference between the British higher education grading system and other grading systems is that it tends to provide more specific information about a student’s academic performance.

Upon entering the world of higher education, you are presented with a complex system of grades that define your academic success. From first-class degrees to third-class degrees, each grade has its own impact on your future:


Grade

Description

First-Class Honors (1st)

70% and above (Distinction)

Upper Second-Class Honors (2:1)

60-69% (Merit)

Lower Second-Class Honors (2:2)

50-59% (Pass)

Third-Class Honors (3rd)

40-49%

Unsatisfactory (Fail)

0-39%

The British Grading System and ECTS grades

In the global world of education, the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS) facilitates academic mobility by harmonizing grading scales across Europe. The British grading system follows the ECTS grading system, providing a smooth transition for students studying abroad or working in international partnerships.

Here’s a table showing the equivalence:


British Grading System

ECTS Grades

First-Class Honors (1st)

A+ (Excellent)

Upper Second-Class Honors (2:1)

A (Very Good)

Lower Second-Class Honors (2:2)

B (Good)

Third-Class Honors (3rd)

C (Satisfactory)

Fail (Below 40%)

F (Fail)

The British Grading System and the US Grading System

Given the popularity of the US grading system and the fact that many US students go to university in the UK, it’s worth taking a look at how one grading system compares to another.

Here’s a table showing the grades at UK universities compared to the equivalent grades under the US grading system.


Grade Range

UK Grading System

US Grading System

A

Above 70%

4.0 (Excellent)

B

60-69%

3.0 (Good)

C

50-59%

2.0 (Satisfactory)

D

40-49%

1.0 (Passing)

E

30-39% (Fail)

-

F

Below 30% (Fail)

0.0 (Fail)

Conclusion

In summary, the British system of grades acts as a compass for students, pointing them in the right direction, telling them where they’re going, where they’ve been, and what they’ve achieved. By understanding its complexities and consequences, students can map out their academic paths with clarity and meaning, ready to take on the world and all the opportunities it has to offer.






Rate This

0.0 / 5 - 0 votes

Total Comments 0

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What grading system does Britain use?

Britain uses a letter-based grading system for education. The highest grade is an "A," followed by "B," "C," and so on. These letters correspond to specific percentage ranges, with "A" representing excellent performance (above 70%).

What is the British grading scale?

The British grading scale spans from "A" (above 70%) to "F" (below 30%). Here's a breakdown:

  • A: Outstanding (70% and above)

  • B: Very Good (60-69%)

  • C: Good (50-59%)

  • D: Satisfactory (40-49%)

  • E: Pass (30-39%)

  • F: Fail (below 30%)

However, for British higher education, a grade below 40% constitutes failure.



What is a 4.0 GPA in the UK?

Unlike the US, the UK doesn't use a 4.0 GPA scale. Instead, it relies on letter grades. However, if we were to approximate, an "A" (70% or above) might be considered equivalent to a 4.0 GPA.

What is A+ in the UK?

The UK doesn't typically use an "A+" grade. Generally, an "A" is the highest achievable grade, signifying exceptional performance.

What is an A in the UK?

An "A" in the UK represents excellent academic achievement, typically awarded for scores above 70%. It reflects a strong understanding of the subject material.